What is the future of statistical compendia in the 21st century

Marianne Zawitz
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Abstract

Statistical compendia, designed as printed reference tools that consolidate a range of statistical data, are being reshaped in the face of changes in information technology. New capabilities have propelled these compendia to the web and on onto a CD-ROM. However, most remain electronic mirrors of their print editions. What functionalities are necessary to support the evolution of the statistical abstract in the changing information landscape? What do users want and how do they want it presented? With increasing online accessibility to data from original sources, is bringing together that data into one package still important? Why or why not? The US Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) sponsored research into these issues as they relate to its statistical compendia, the Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics which has been published for over 30 years. The study used various techniques including focus groups; a consensus building Delphi with a panel of experts in criminal justice, cognitive psychology, information science, computer science, and statistical dissemination; and usability testing. This paper summarizes the findings of this research that are applicable to all statistical compendia and to statistical publishing in general.
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21世纪统计纲要的未来是什么
统计纲要是作为综合各种统计数据的印刷参考工具而设计的,面对信息技术的变化,它正在重新编制。新的功能将这些概要推向了网络和CD-ROM。然而,大多数书籍仍然是其印刷版的电子版。在不断变化的信息环境中,需要哪些功能来支持统计摘要的发展?用户想要什么?他们希望如何呈现?随着对原始来源数据的在线访问越来越多,将这些数据整合到一个包中仍然重要吗?为什么或者为什么不呢?美国司法统计局(BJS)赞助了对这些问题的研究,因为它们与美国司法统计局的统计纲要《刑事司法统计源手册》有关,这本书已经出版了30多年。该研究使用了各种技术,包括焦点小组;与刑事司法、认知心理学、信息科学、计算机科学和统计传播方面的专家小组建立共识德尔菲;还有可用性测试。本文总结了本研究的发现,适用于所有统计纲要和一般统计出版。
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