Thermomagnetische und galvanomagnetische effekte in BiSb-Legierungen

H.G. Busse, E. Justi, G. Schneider
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Measurements of the thermoelectric power, the thermal conductivity and the electrical conductivity in a magnetic field and of the Hall effect are reported for annealed or zone melted BiSb alloys of the compositions Bi0.915Sb0.085 and Bi0.88Sb0.12 The results of Wolfe and Smith on an increase of the thermoelectric figure of merit in a transversal magnetic field are confirmed. The “Umkehr effect” of the thermoelectric power for a specimen of composition Bi0.88Sb0.12 was investigated. In this connection the negative figure of merit is discussed. Measurements as a function of the direction of the magnetic field were made for a zone-melted monocrystal of the same composition; in this way changes of the properties in a longitudinal magnetic field were measured too. The cryostat for measurements between room temperature and the temperature of liquid nitrogen is described.

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Thermomagnetische和galvanomagnetische效应在双性恋Sb-Legierungen
本文报道了Bi0.915Sb0.085和Bi0.88Sb0.12两种成分的退火或区熔BiSb合金在磁场中的热电功率、导热系数和电导率以及霍尔效应的测量。Wolfe和Smith关于横向磁场中热电性能值增加的结果得到了证实。研究了Bi0.88Sb0.12样品热电功率的“Umkehr效应”。在这方面,我们讨论了负功值。对具有相同成分的区域熔化单晶进行了磁场方向的函数测量;用这种方法还测量了纵向磁场中材料性质的变化。介绍了用于测量室温和液氮温度之间的低温恒温器。
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