The changing role of employment and alternative income sources among the urban poor: a systematic literature review

V. Pérez, A. Hernández-Solano, G. Teruel, M. Reyes
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Abstract

ABSTRACT We perform a systematic review of the literature on the association between income, employment, and urban poverty from a multidisciplinary perspective. Our results, derived from the analysis of 243 articles, confirm the significant role of employment in the urban poor’s lives, highlighting several factors that constrain their ability to improve their labour market outcomes: lack of access to public transport, geographical segregation, labour informality, among others. Furthermore, the paper finds different strategies used by the poor to promote their inclusion in their city’s economy. We found a major bias towards research focused on advanced economies, stressing the need for development studies dealing with the specific challenges of developing economies.
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城市贫民中就业和其他收入来源的角色变化:系统的文献综述
我们从多学科的角度对收入、就业和城市贫困之间关系的文献进行了系统的回顾。我们通过对243篇文章的分析得出的结果证实了就业在城市贫困人口生活中的重要作用,并强调了几个限制他们改善劳动力市场结果能力的因素:缺乏公共交通工具、地理隔离、劳动力非正式性等。此外,本文还发现了贫困人口促进融入城市经济的不同策略。我们发现主要偏向于关注发达经济体的研究,强调有必要进行处理发展中经济体具体挑战的发展研究。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development aims to provide a forum for cutting-edge research and rigorous debate for an in-depth and holistic understanding of the complex inter-related environmental, social, economic, political, spatial, institutional and physical challenges facing urban areas. Its premise is that multi-disciplinary approaches provide the space for the range of disciplines and perspectives related to the full breadth of issues that affect urban sustainable development.
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