Act of Fiction: Simultaneously Experienced Multiple Perspectives of (Un)reality When Engaging with Narrative-Based Art

Einat Amir, J. Sofaer, Mikko Sams
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Abstract

Abstract The authors propose a new conception of the mechanism that occurs during a narrative-based art experience—the “Act of Fiction.” They claim that there is no “suspension of disbelief” but rather something more similar to our decision-making systems, enabling us to simultaneously be present in the real and the unreal (fictional). The article’s first part contains a narrative account in which an Act of Fiction takes place; it exemplifies what it also describes. The second part provides an analysis of this phenomenon through a review of current literature and our position on it. The third part proposes an outline for a primary examination of what might be happening in the brain in the experience of an Act of Fiction. The authors conclude by suggesting directions for future research.
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虚构的行为:当参与基于叙事的艺术时,同时体验(非)现实的多重视角
作者提出了一种新的概念,即发生在基于叙事的艺术体验过程中的机制——“虚构行为”。他们声称,不存在“暂停怀疑”,而是更类似于我们的决策系统,使我们能够同时存在于现实和虚幻(虚构)中。文章的第一部分包含了一个虚构行为发生的叙述;它举例说明了它所描述的内容。第二部分通过对当前文献的回顾和我们对此的立场,对这一现象进行分析。第三部分提出了一个大纲,用于初步检查在小说行为的体验中大脑中可能发生的事情。作者最后提出了未来研究的方向。
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