Intentional Replantation and 3d Obturation with Biodentine of a Resorbed Root in Young People: A Case Report

G. Messina, L. Boschini, Luigi Stagno dAlcontres, Stefano Milani, Maria Elena Cipollina, Gaia Bonandi, C. Bugea
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Abstract

Referred patient 14 years old (in orthodontic treatment) for a suspected resorption on a 2.1 that was exposed to a trauma [1]. After an apical x ray, a cone beam was performed to have a complete diagnosis [2,3]. Almost the 80% of the root is resorbed, after achieving the parents’ consent to the treatment, was planned an intentional replantation [4] and a retrograde approach. In case like this the treatment’s goal is an intentional replantation to stop the root resorption, removing all the resorbing tissue and rebuild the root by biodentine’s use [5]. The tooth was replanted and splinted to the ortho appliances to allow a precise position of replantation. The final X ray control confirmed the correct rebuilding of the root anatomy. After two weeks the endodontic treatment was performed at all. After 6 months the patient has completed the ortho treatment and the X ray control revealed a good response, the biodentine‘s stability and no sign of tissue inflammation. Since the good preliminary results at six months of the intentional replantation with Biodentine root rebuilding, this treatment, in young patient, can be considered as a good option to the maintainability of the tooth till the adult age and to long lasting prosthetic treatments.
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有意再植和三维封闭生物牙根在年轻人:1例报告
转诊患者14岁(正在接受正畸治疗),因暴露于外伤的2.1骨疑似吸收[1]。在根尖x线检查后,进行锥束检查以获得完整诊断[2,3]。几乎80%的根被吸收,在获得父母同意治疗后,计划有意再植[4]和逆行方法。在这种情况下,治疗的目标是通过生物牙牙定的使用,有意地进行再植以阻止牙根的吸收,去除所有的吸收组织并重建牙根[5]。牙齿被重新种植并固定在矫形器上,以确保重新种植的精确位置。最后的X光检查证实了根解剖结构的正确重建。两周后进行了牙髓治疗。6个月后,患者完成了矫形治疗,X线对照显示反应良好,生物牙定稳定,无组织炎症迹象。由于生物牙妥定根重建在6个月时的初步效果良好,因此在年轻患者中,这种治疗可以被认为是牙齿可维护性直到成年和长期修复治疗的良好选择。
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