A Practical R&D Expenditure Statistic and Management Method Based on Spatial-Temporal Representation of Multi-factors and Data Twin Technology

Haitao Liu, Haibo Gong, Shenjun Zheng, Yujuan Cao, Yong-Woong Hong, Yongle Hu, Zuo Liu, Hao Dai
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Abstract

Nowadays, R&D Expenditure plays an important role in more and more creative activities of enterprises and other entities, especially in research activities and programs of society. However there still have a big problem that is how to collect and classify R&D Expenditure accurately. In this paper, after analyzing the restrictive collection factors on R&D Expenditure statistically, a practical scheme was provided that including R&D Expenditure Feature Vector and “Object Wood” concept were defined firstly, intelligent receipt recognizing model (IRPM), intelligent receipt persona model (IRRM) based on spatial-temporal representation of multi-factors and R&D expenditure data Twin(REDT) based on data multi relationship were developed creatively. Besides, intelligence carrier-class R&D expenditure management system (REMS) was developed based on above novel technologies and deployed on cloud with SaaS mode. For calling advantageously and updating conveniently, API standard interface and Full Stack Security Mechanism were also improved and used in REMS. Meanwhile, it was proved that REMS had better performance on assisting enterprise in collecting and using their R&D Expenditure after REMS employed by 50 industrial enterprises at first batch in practical over a period of time. There also have better economic benefits and social benefits after REMS was used by 211 enterprises in practically. Next, REMS would be utilized and tested in more scope of important entities so that the correlation technologies could be tested, iterated and optimized forward in the future. Actually, REMS is becoming R&D Expenditure industrial promoted by investor and market. Eventually, REMS would become one of the best R&D Expenditure collecting and using tools, it would not only promote R&D Expenditure increase but also become a industrial correlating with R&D Expenditure.
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基于多因素时空表示和数据孪生技术的实用研发支出统计与管理方法
如今,研发支出在越来越多的企业和其他实体的创造性活动中,特别是在社会的研究活动和项目中发挥着重要的作用。然而,如何准确地收集和分类研发费用仍然是一个很大的问题。本文在统计分析研发支出收集制约因素的基础上,提出了一种包括研发支出特征向量和“对象木”概念在内的可行方案,创造性地开发了智能收条识别模型(IRPM)、基于多因素时空表示的智能收条角色模型(IRRM)和基于数据多关系的研发支出数据孪生模型(REDT)。此外,基于上述新技术开发了智能电信级研发支出管理系统(REMS),并以SaaS模式部署在云端。为了方便调用和更新,对API标准接口和全栈安全机制进行了改进并应用于REMS。同时,通过一段时间的实践证明,在首批50家工业企业采用REMS后,REMS在协助企业收集和使用研发费用方面表现更好。在211家企业实际应用后,取得了较好的经济效益和社会效益。接下来,REMS将在更大范围的重要实体中得到利用和测试,使相关技术在未来得到测试、迭代和优化。实际上,REMS正在成为投资者和市场共同推动的研发支出产业。最终,REMS将成为最好的研发支出收集和使用工具之一,它不仅将促进研发支出的增加,而且将成为与研发支出相关的产业。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
16.70%
发文量
73
期刊介绍: The main emphasis of the International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management (IJITM) is on the promotion and discussion of excellent research on technological innovation. As a platform for reporting, sharing, as well as exchanging ideas, IJITM encourages novel research findings, industry best practices, and reports on recent trends. In particular, the journal focuses on managerial issues and challenges (and ways to address them) motivated through the increasing pace of technological advancement globally. This international and interdisciplinary research dimension is emphasized in order to promote greater exchange between researchers of different disciplines as well as cultural and national backgrounds. This double-blind peer-reviewed journal encompasses all facets of the process of technological innovation from idea generation, conceptualization of new products and processes, R&D activities, and commercial application. Research on all firm sizes, from entrepreneurial ventures, small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), as well as large organizations, is welcome.
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