A Study on the Behaviour of Baekma River Sands Using Elasto-Plastic Hyperbolic Model

IF 0.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, GEOLOGICAL Journal of the Korean Geosynthetic Society Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI:10.12814/JKGSS.2020.19.1.093
Seung-Jae Yang, Kimun Park, Hyung-Yeol Park, Kyung-Jin Yang, Chan-kee Kim
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Abstract

In order to predict the nonlinear behaviour of the soil, the elasto-plastic hyperbolic model was selected, which was considered to be relatively simple and highly predictable. The soil parameter determination and the behavior analysis program were developed by formalizing the functions related to the constitutive model. Each soil parameter was determined from the results of the drained triaxial compression tests of Baekma river sand with the change of relative density. The stress-strain behavior was predicted using the soil parameters determined under each condition. As a result, the deviator stress for the axial strain is verified to have a good match between the measured value and predicted value at each relative density. In the relationship between the volumetric stain and the axial strain, when the relative density is loose, the measured value and predicted value tend to match, and when relative density is dense, the predicted value of the volumetric strain appears somewhat smaller than the measured value due to the limitation of the constitutive model. 요 지 흙의 비선형적 거동특성을 예측하기 위해 비교적 간편하고 예측의 정도가 높은 것으로 평가되는 탄・소성 쌍곡선모델을 선정하 였다. 모델의 특성을 알아보기 위해 구성모델에 관련된 함수를 정식화하여 토질매개변수 결정 및 거동해석 프로그램을 개발하 였다. 상대밀도 변화에 따른 백마강모래의 배수삼축압축시험 결과로부터 각각의 토질매개변수를 결정하였고 상대밀도에 따른 토질매개변수의 변화 특성을 분석하였으며 각각의 조건에서 결정된 토질매개변수를 이용하여 응력-변형률 거동을 예측하였다. 그 결과 축변형률에 대한 축차응력은 각각의 상대밀도에서 측정치와 예측치가 양호하게 일치하는 것을 확인하였고 축변형률 에 대한 체적변형률의 관계에서 상대밀도가 작은 경우는 측정치와 예측치가 일치하는 경향을 보이나 상대밀도가 큰 경우에는 구성모델의 한계로 인해 체적변형률의 예측치가 측정치보다 다소 작게 나타나는 것을 확인 하였다.
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基于弹塑性双曲模型的白马河沙土特性研究
为了预测土体的非线性行为,选择了弹塑性双曲模型,该模型被认为是相对简单和高可预测性的。通过形式化与本构模型相关的函数,开发了土体参数确定和行为分析程序。根据白马江沙土排水三轴压缩试验结果,确定了各土体参数随相对密度的变化。利用各工况下确定的土体参数预测了土体的应力-应变特性。验证了各相对密度下轴向应变偏差应力的实测值与预测值吻合较好。在体应变与轴向应变的关系中,当相对密度较松时,实测值与预测值趋于吻合,而当相对密度较密时,由于本构模型的限制,体应变的预测值略小于实测值。요지흙의비선형적거동특성을예측하기위해비교적간편하고예측의정도가높은것으로평가되는탄・소성쌍곡선모델을선정하였다。모델의특성을알아보기위해구성모델에관련된함수를정식화하여토질매개변수결정및거동해석프로그램을개발하였다。상대밀도변화에따른백마강모래의배수삼축압축시험결과로부터각각의토질매개변수를결정하였고상대밀도에따른토질매개변수의변화특성을분석하였으며각각의조건에서결정된토질매개변수를이용하여응력——변형률거동을예측하였다。그결과축변형률에대한축차응력은각각의상대밀도에서측정치와예측치가양호하게일치하는것을확인하였고축변형률에대한체적변형률의관계에서상대밀도가작은경우는측정치와예측치가일치하는경향을보이나상대밀도가큰경우에는구성모델의한계로인해체적변형률의예측치가측정치보다다소작게나타나는것을확인하였다。
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