A Comprehensive Analysis of Strategies, Challenges and Policies on Turkish Sustainable Energy Development

Serdar Dindar
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Turkey's rapid population and economic growth have caused a significant increase in energy demand over the last two decades. As a result, a process of evaluating alternative energy strategies and policies was required to be formulated carefully along with the country's longer-term decarbonisation aims. Although Turkey's considerable renewable energy potential exists, its dependency on foreign energy and its dramatically depreciating currency have been the main drivers of revisions to these renewable energy-related policies. This paper aims to demonstrate and evaluate all the strategies and challenges of Turkey's green steps toward a sustainable future. Sustainable developments of many developed countries have been examined and compared to assess Turkish strategies and significant policies that have been taken. As findings, it has been revealed that policy revisions regarding the use of domestic technology in green power plants decelerate investments for a short time. However, it has been found that renewable energy patent applications have declined, although domestic technology in green energy plants has been promoted through these policy revisions. As a result of this dilemma, the quality and effectiveness of green research and development (R&D) in Turkey have been investigated and then benchmarked with most leading countries. It has been observed that there is no correlation and relation between the patent application and the articles on renewable energy. Therefore, the paper has provided insight into new policies and strategies to enhance the productivity of R&D for both Turkey and developing similar countries. Consequently, potential measures to increase Turkey's green energy use and production are discussed and proposed systematically, considering those findings.
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土耳其可持续能源发展的战略、挑战与政策综合分析
在过去的二十年里,土耳其快速的人口和经济增长导致了能源需求的显著增加。因此,评估替代能源战略和政策的过程需要与国家的长期脱碳目标一起仔细制定。虽然土耳其有相当大的可再生能源潜力,但其对外国能源的依赖和货币的急剧贬值是修订这些可再生能源相关政策的主要动力。本文旨在展示和评估土耳其走向可持续未来的绿色步骤的所有战略和挑战。对许多发达国家的可持续发展进行了审查和比较,以评估土耳其的战略和已采取的重大政策。调查结果显示,在绿色发电厂使用国内技术方面的政策修订在短时间内减缓了投资。然而,我们发现,尽管通过这些政策修订,绿色能源工厂的国内技术得到了推广,但可再生能源专利申请量却有所下降。由于这种困境,土耳其的绿色研发(R&D)的质量和有效性已经被调查,然后与大多数主要国家进行基准测试。可以观察到,专利申请与可再生能源相关文章之间不存在相关关系。因此,本文为提高土耳其和发展中类似国家的研发生产力提供了新的政策和战略。因此,考虑到这些调查结果,系统地讨论和提出了增加土耳其绿色能源使用和生产的潜在措施。
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