THE ROLE OF THE INDONESIAN STEEL INDUSTRY IN SUPPORTING THE INDONESIA DEFENSE INDUSTRY

Irdam Ahmad, Mirad Fahri
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Abstract

The steel industry plays a pivotal role in driving the economy of a country because its production is used not only as raw material by many downstream industries, such as defense, machinery, and automotive industries, but also for infrastructure development, such as roads, bridges, and buildings. This study aims to analyze the role of the Indonesian steel industry in supporting the Indonesian defense industry and analyze the steel industry value chain, the competitiveness of domestic steel products against imported steel, and the relationship between the steel industry and the defense industry. This research used sequential mixed research methods, using raw data of manufacturing survey by Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Descriptive analysis, such as geometric growth rate, competitiveness analysis using the Trade Specialization Index (ISP), and analysis of the linkage between upstream and downstream steel industries using the 2010 Input-Output Table, employed in this research. The results showed that out of 16 million tons domestic demand for iron, more than half came from imports. Regarding the role of the steel industry in supporting the defense industry, it can be concluded that the contribution of domestic steel products is very small and has not been able to fully support the defense industry, because there are still many types of steel that must be imported to meet the needs for raw materials for the defense equipment. The 2010 Input-Output Table also shows that the value of domestic steel products used as raw material by the domestic weapons, ammunition, and metallurgy industries was only around IDR. 247.44 billion or only 0.14% of the total domestic use of steel.
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印尼钢铁工业在支持印尼国防工业方面的作用
钢铁行业在推动一个国家的经济中起着举足轻重的作用,因为它的生产不仅被许多下游行业(如国防、机械和汽车行业)用作原材料,而且还用于基础设施建设,如道路、桥梁和建筑物。本研究旨在分析印尼钢铁产业对印尼国防工业的支持作用,分析钢铁产业价值链、国内钢铁产品对进口钢铁的竞争力以及钢铁产业与国防工业的关系。本研究采用顺序混合研究方法,使用中央统计局(BPS)制造业调查的原始数据。本研究采用了描述性分析,如几何增长率、使用贸易专业化指数(ISP)进行竞争力分析,以及使用2010年投入产出表分析钢铁上下游产业之间的联系。结果显示,中国国内对铁的需求为1600万吨,其中一半以上来自进口。关于钢铁工业在支持国防工业中的作用,可以得出结论,国内钢铁产品的贡献很小,还不能完全支持国防工业,因为仍然有许多类型的钢铁必须进口才能满足国防装备的原材料需求。2010年投入产出表还显示,国内武器、弹药和冶金行业使用的国内钢铁产品的原材料价值仅在印尼盾左右。2474.4亿美元,仅占国内钢铁总使用量的0.14%。
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发文量
27
审稿时长
12 weeks
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