Quality Assessment of Smoked Shrimps (Traditional and Improved)Stored at Room Temperature (28 To 32°C) in Different Packs

M. Hossain, F. Shikha, Mursalin
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Abstract

To preserve shrimps, smoking or smoke curing is an ancient methods in practice since long before. The present study was conducted to prepare improved smoked shrimp from 4 different species of raw shrimps, namely Chali (Metapenaeus brevicornis), Chaka (Penaeus indicus), Horina (Metapenaeus monoceros) and Khogda (Parapenaeopsis stylifera) at laboratory condition, to observe the changes in sensory, biochemical and microbiological parameters of the both laboratory and traditionally prepared (at Koyra, Khulna) smoked shrimps of these species. The initial moisture level of improved smoked shrimps (Chali, Chaka, Horina and Khogda) ranged from 14.22±0.02%~16.15±0.03% with the highest value in Khogda, but the moisture content of traditional smoked Chali was 17.53±0.11%. After storage of 120 days the moisture reached to the ranged from 15.12±0.13% to 18.83±0.21%, protein content from initial 61.18± 91%~64.05±0.41% to 52.8 ±51%~57.61±0.84%, lipid content from initial 9.73±0.06%~10.05± 0.06% to 8.55±0.04%~9.10±0.06% and ash contents from initial 11.06±0.14%~16.36±0.08% to 14.28±0.08%~19.11±0.07%. For TVB-N values and microbial load also a same increasing trend was observed for the samples. From the obtained results of the study it could be concluded asimplementation of improved techniques for smoking able to extend the storage period of smoked shrimps and among different packs vacuum sealed pack is the most effective one for storage.
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常温(28 ~ 32℃)下不同包装烟熏虾(传统和改良)的品质评价
为了保存虾,烟熏或烟熏是一种古老的方法,在实践中由来已久。以短角对虾Chali (Metapenaeus brevicornis)、印度对虾Chaka (Penaeus indicus)、单角对虾Horina (Metapenaeus monoceros)和Khogda (Parapenaeopsis stylifera) 4种原料对虾为原料,在实验室条件下制备改良烟熏对虾,观察实验室和传统制备(Koyra、Khulna)烟熏对虾的感官、生化和微生物参数的变化。改良烟熏对虾(Chali、Chaka、Horina和Khogda)的初始水分含量在14.22±0.02%~16.15±0.03%之间,其中Khogda的水分含量最高,而传统烟熏Chali的初始水分含量为17.53±0.11%。贮藏120 d后,水分含量为15.12±0.13% ~ 18.83±0.21%,蛋白质含量为61.18±91%~64.05±0.41% ~ 52.8±51%~57.61±0.84%,脂肪含量为9.73±0.06%~10.05±0.06%~ 8.55±0.04%~9.10±0.06%,灰分含量为11.06±0.14%~16.36±0.08% ~ 14.28±0.08%~19.11±0.07%。样品的TVB-N值和微生物负荷也有相同的增加趋势。研究结果表明,采用改进的烟熏工艺可以延长烟熏虾的贮藏期,在不同包装中,真空密封包装是最有效的贮藏方式。
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