Effects of plaque shape on arterial blood flow

Karla Marušić, E. Marušić‐Paloka, M. Vrdoljak
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Abstract

Abstract Plaque reduces the conductivity of the blood vessel and its shape is more important than its quantity. We show that, for given quantity, the conductivity is maximal if the plaque forms a uniform layer next to the vessel wall and leaves a circular hole in the middle. On the other hand, for any quantity of the plaque a shape can be found such that the conductivity of the vessel is arbitrary close to zero.
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斑块形状对动脉血流的影响
斑块降低血管的导电性,其形状比其数量更重要。我们表明,对于给定的数量,如果斑块在血管壁附近形成均匀的层并在中间留下一个圆孔,则电导率最大。另一方面,对于任何数量的斑块,可以找到一种形状,使得血管的导电性任意接近于零。
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