Flash Coding Scheme Based on Error-Correcting Codes

Qin Huang, Shu Lin, K. Abdel-Ghaffar
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Abstract

Flash memory is a non-volatile computer storage device which consists of blocks of cells. While increasing the voltage level of a single cell is fast and simple, reducing the level of a cell requires the erasing of the entire block containing the cell. Since block erasures are costly, traditional flash coding schemes have been developed to maximize the number of writes before a block erasure is needed. A novel coding scheme based on error-correcting codes allows the cell levels to increase as evenly as possibly and as a result, increases the number of writes before a block erasure. The scheme is also capable of combating noise in flash memories in order to enhance data reliability.
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基于纠错码的Flash编码方案
快闪存储器是一种由单元块组成的非易失性计算机存储设备。虽然增加单个电池的电压水平是快速和简单的,但降低一个电池的电压水平需要擦除包含电池的整个块。由于块擦除是昂贵的,传统的闪存编码方案已经开发,以最大限度地提高写的数量之前,一个块擦除需要。一种基于纠错码的新型编码方案允许单元级别尽可能均匀地增加,因此,在块擦除之前增加了写次数。该方案还能够对抗闪存中的噪声,以提高数据可靠性。
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