Imagerie de l'adénomyose

M. Bazot (Praticien hospitalier) , J. Nassar-Slaba (Interne) , J. Rouger (Attaché) , A. Cortez (Praticien hospitalier) , E. Daraï (Professeur des Universités, praticien hospitalier)
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Adenomyosis is a frequent gynecological disorder that affects women above 40 years of age and is responsible for nonspecific symptoms. Imaging is required to establish the diagnosis, the extension of the disease and to rule out other associated diseases. Transvaginal ultrasound is the initial imaging modality. The reported sensibility and specificity vary between 50-89 % and 53-89 % respectively, depending on the coexistence of other disorders. Pelvic MRI can be proposed in case of doubtful diagnosis, with a high sensitivity (78-89 %) and specificity (67-93 %). The most important distinction must be made with leiomyoma. Specific ultrasound and MRI signs have to be sought to correct the diagnosis since therapeutic strategies differ, especially among patients who wish pregnancy.

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腺瘤的影像
子宫腺肌病是一种常见的妇科疾病,影响40岁以上的妇女,并导致非特异性症状。需要影像学来确定诊断,疾病的扩展和排除其他相关疾病。经阴道超声是最初的成像方式。根据其他疾病的共存情况,报告的敏感性和特异性分别在50- 89%和53- 89%之间变化。在诊断有疑点的情况下,可以建议盆腔MRI,具有高灵敏度(78- 89%)和特异性(67- 93%)。最重要的是要区分平滑肌瘤。由于治疗策略不同,特别是希望怀孕的患者,必须寻求特定的超声和MRI征象来纠正诊断。
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