A clinicopathological study of cutaneous lichen planus

Asmita Parihar , Sonal Sharma , Sambit Nath Bhattacharya , Usha Rani Singh
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引用次数: 41

Abstract

Background

Lichen planus is an idiopathic subacute or chronic inflammatory disease of the skin, mucous membranes and nails. We studied the clinicopathological profile of lichen planus in Indian population.

Methods

A total of 145 cases of histologically diagnosed lichen planus samples were included. Clinical features like age, sex, type of lichen planus, location were recorded in the case record form. Histological features of lichen planus were studied.

Results

Out of 145 cases, majority (61%) were of classical lichen planus. Majority of cases were in the age group of 20–40 years and showed female preponderance. Most commonly, violaceous lesions occurred in lichen planus, pigmented in lichen planus pigmentosus, and both violaceous and pigmented in lichen planopilaris.

Conclusions

In Indian population, common age of occurrence of lichen planus is lower as compared to western literature, and a large number of cases (28%) are in the paediatric age group (<18 years).

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皮肤扁平苔藓的临床病理研究
背景扁平苔藓是一种皮肤、粘膜和指甲的特发性亚急性或慢性炎症性疾病。我们研究了印度人群扁平苔藓的临床病理特征。方法对145例经组织学诊断的扁平苔藓标本进行分析。在病例记录表中记录年龄、性别、扁平苔藓类型、位置等临床特征。研究扁平地衣的组织学特征。结果145例患者中,大多数(61%)为典型扁平苔藓。以20 ~ 40岁年龄组居多,以女性为主。最常见的是,紫色病变发生在扁平地衣,色素性扁平地衣,紫色和色素性扁平地衣。结论与西方文献相比,印度人群扁平苔藓的常见发病年龄较低,且大量病例(28%)发生在儿童年龄组(18岁)。
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审稿时长
16 weeks
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