Application of carbon nanofibers in additive manufacturing of aluminum matrix composites

D. Ozherelkov, I. Pelevin, A. Nalivaiko, B. O. Zotov, L. V. Fedorenko, A. Gromov
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Abstract

The possibility of using carbon nanofibers (CNF) in the production of aluminum matrix composite materials (AMC) by selective laser melting (SLM) has been experimentally shown. The powder composition based on the AlSi10Mg alloy with the addition of 0.5% (wt.) CNF was prepared by mechanical activation. The optimal parameters of the SLM process were determined to ensure the density of the synthesized AMC samples over 99%. The retention of CNFs in the AMC structure and the formation of Al4C3 inclusions, which have a higher strength and hardness as compared with the initial aluminum alloy AlSi10Mg, lead to strengthening of the synthesized material, the microhardness of which is 149 ± 8 HV, that is 20% higher than the hardness of the AlSi10Mg alloy.
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纳米碳纤维在铝基复合材料增材制造中的应用
实验证明了采用选择性激光熔融法制备铝基复合材料(AMC)的可能性。采用机械活化法制备了添加0.5% (wt.) CNF的AlSi10Mg合金粉末成分。确定了SLM工艺的最佳参数,以保证合成的AMC样品的密度大于99%。与初始AlSi10Mg铝合金相比,cnts在AMC结构中的保留和Al4C3夹杂物的形成使合成材料的强度和硬度更高,显微硬度为149±8 HV,比AlSi10Mg合金的硬度高20%。
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