Varieties of Entrepreneurship on Europe’s Periphery: Illiberal Hungary in Historical Context

IF 1.8 Q2 SOCIOLOGY International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI:10.1080/00207659.2022.2115672
Katalin Füzér
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Abstract

Abstract This paper suggests that a combination of varieties of capitalism (VoC) and entrepreneurial ecosystem (EE) approaches is not only capable of revealing that there is a broader variety of entrepreneurship than currently offered in the literature but also that certain types of entrepreneurship are transnationally interdependent. Historically embedding the case of illiberal Hungary, the paper discusses several models of entrepreneurship via the scholarship of Iván Szelényi, a neoclassical comparative sociologist of social, political and economic transformations in the former Soviet bloc. Szelényi’s contributions span from studying Socialist entrepreneurship of the 1970s and 1980s to investigating transformations in two post-Socialist contexts, first, the post-1990 area when neoliberal transnational entrepreneurship coexisted with domestic neo-patrimonial entrepreneurship, and second, the post-2010 epoch when illiberal transnational entrepreneurship is intertwined with domestic neo-prebendal entrepreneurship. The paper offers conclusions for entrepreneurship research in two respects: first, it underscores the relevance of the transnational dimension, second it puts emphasis on the importance of a more nuanced understanding of agency in the ream of political coordination exercised by political classes in structuring opportunities and constraints both for domestic as well as for transnational entrepreneurship.
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欧洲边缘的企业家精神:历史背景下的不自由匈牙利
本文认为,资本主义多样性(VoC)和创业生态系统(EE)方法的结合不仅能够揭示出创业的种类比目前文献中提供的更广泛,而且某些类型的创业是跨国相互依存的。本文以狭隘的匈牙利为例,通过研究前苏联集团社会、政治和经济转型的新古典比较社会学家Iván szelsamunyi的学术研究,讨论了几种创业模式。szelsamnyi的贡献涵盖了对20世纪70年代和80年代社会主义企业家精神的研究,以及对两种后社会主义背景下的变革的研究,一种是1990年后新自由主义跨国企业家精神与国内新世袭企业家精神共存的地区,另一种是2010年后非自由主义跨国企业家精神与国内新世袭企业家精神交织的时期。本文从两个方面为创业研究提供了结论:首先,它强调了跨国维度的相关性;其次,它强调了政治阶层在构建国内和跨国创业的机会和约束时,对政治协调团队中的代理机构进行更细致理解的重要性。
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4.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
21
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