Evaluation and Treatment of Pediatric Obesity

DeckerMed Medicine Pub Date : 2018-07-16 DOI:10.2310/im.5605
N. Desai, S. Softic
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Abstract

Obesity is one of the most significant health problems facing children and adolescents. The definition of overweight in children is a body mass index between the 85th and less than 95th percentile, whereas obesity is greater than or equal to the 95th percentile for age and sex. There are multiple comorbidities associated with obesity, including dyslipidemia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, as well as psychosocial issues.  This review contains 3 figures, 4 tables and 63 references. Key Words bariatric surgery, metabolic syndrome, obesity treatment, pediatric obesity, weight loss surgery
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儿童肥胖的评估与治疗
肥胖是儿童和青少年面临的最严重的健康问题之一。儿童超重的定义是体重指数在85到95个百分位数之间,而肥胖则是在年龄和性别上大于或等于95个百分位数。与肥胖相关的合并症有多种,包括血脂异常、高血压、2型糖尿病、睡眠呼吸暂停、非酒精性脂肪肝以及社会心理问题。本综述包含图3张,表4张,参考文献63篇。关键词:减肥手术,代谢综合征,肥胖治疗,小儿肥胖,减肥手术
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