Highly efficient thermophotovoltaics enabled by photon re-use

G. Scranton, T. P. Xiao, V. Ganapati, J. Holzrichter, P. Peterson, E. Yablonovitch
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Thin-film photovoltaic cells with high reflectivity in the below-bandgap spectral region are ideally suited for thermophotovoltaics. This allows the below-bandgap radiation to be reflected back to the emitter, so that their energy can be used to reheat the source, rather than being lost. In this work, we present a substantial improvement in the theoretical thermophotovoltaic conversion efficiency in the presence of photon re-use. We also predict the achievable conversion efficiency for a system that uses In0.53Ga0.47As photovoltaic cells, and present an experimental optical cavity to be used for future efficiency measurements. Owing to recent advances in thin-film photovoltaics, thermophotovoltaic efficiencies above 50% may soon be realizable.
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通过光子再利用实现高效热光伏
薄膜光伏电池在带隙以下光谱区域具有高反射率,是热光伏的理想选择。这使得带隙以下的辐射被反射回发射器,这样它们的能量就可以用来重新加热光源,而不是损失掉。在这项工作中,我们提出了在光子再利用的情况下理论上热光伏转换效率的实质性改进。我们还预测了使用In0.53Ga0.47As光伏电池的系统可实现的转换效率,并提出了一个实验光学腔,用于未来的效率测量。由于薄膜光伏的最新进展,热光伏效率超过50%可能很快就会实现。
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