Minimum Time Transition Between Quantum States in Gravitational Field

B. Novakovic
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Abstract

Here it is started with the proportionality between Planck’s and related gravitational parameters. Using the ratio between Planck mass and related minimal gravitational radius (half of Planck length) we obtain maximal radial density (kg/m) in gravitational field. On the other hand, minimal radial density one obtains using the ratio between Planck mass and related maximal radius in gravitational field. It is based on new Relativistic Alpha Field Theory (RAFT) that predicts the existence of minimal and maximal gravitational radius in a gravitational field. Thus, no singularity at the minimal gravitational radius and no infinity at the maximal gravitational radius. It is shown that the maximal radial density is constant and is valid for all amounts of masses. Also, minimal radial density is constant and is valid for all amounts of masses. Using Planck parameters, it is calculated the energy conservation constant k = 0.999934. Since this constant is less from unity and grater from zero, the minimal gravitational radius cannot be zero (no singularity in a gravitational field) and maximal gravitational radius cannot be infinitive (no infinity in gravitational field). Here quantization of a gravitational field is based on the multiplication of the minimal gravitational length (twice of minimal radius) by parameter n =1, 2,… The calculation of the minimum time transition between two quantum state for the proton gives 0.413466×10-62 seconds. The minimal expansion time from minimal to maximal radius of proton is equal to 1.253992×10-58 sec. This is in accordance with recently observation, revealing nano big bang: the first millisecond of crystal formation. The calculation of the minimum time transition between two quantum state for Universe is 13.948503×109 years. The minimal expansion time from minimal to maximal radius of Universe is equal to 422,151.136168×109 years. Previous calculation is based on the velocity equal to the speed of light. Since the real transition velocity is less than the speed of light, the real transition and expansion times are greater compare to the previous calculation. Following the previous results, one can understand why the quantum approach has only sense for the small mases i.e. particles.
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引力场中量子态间最小时间跃迁
这里我们从普朗克和相关引力参数之间的比例关系开始。利用普朗克质量与相关最小引力半径(普朗克长度的一半)之比,得到引力场的最大径向密度(kg/m)。另一方面,利用引力场中普朗克质量与相关最大半径之比求出最小径向密度。它基于新的相对论阿尔法场理论(RAFT),该理论预测了引力场中最小和最大引力半径的存在。因此,在最小引力半径处没有奇点,在最大引力半径处没有无穷大。结果表明,最大径向密度是恒定的,对所有质量都有效。此外,最小径向密度是常数,对所有质量都有效。利用普朗克参数,计算出能量守恒常数k = 0.999934。因为这个常数在单位范围内越小,在零范围内越大,所以最小引力半径不可能为零(引力场中没有奇点),最大引力半径不可能为无穷大(引力场中没有无穷大)。这里引力场的量子化是基于最小引力长度(最小半径的两倍)乘以参数n = 1,2,…质子在两个量子态之间的最小时间跃迁的计算结果为0.413466×10-62秒。质子从最小半径到最大半径的最小膨胀时间等于1.253992×10-58秒,这与最近的观测一致,揭示了纳米大爆炸:晶体形成的第一个毫秒。计算出宇宙中两个量子态之间的最小跃迁时间为13.948503×109年。宇宙从最小半径到最大半径的最小膨胀时间等于422,151.136168×109年。先前的计算是基于等于光速的速度。由于实际跃迁速度小于光速,因此实际跃迁和膨胀时间比之前的计算要大。根据前面的结果,人们可以理解为什么量子方法只对小粒子即粒子有意义。
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