Field evidence for an acid rain effect on lichens

O.L. Gilbert
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引用次数: 79

Abstract

Field evidence for an acid rain effect on lichens at two sites in Northern England is presented. Well established populations of Lobaria pulmonaria on oak, and Sticta limbata on ash trees in remote rural areas were observed to decline to the point of extinction. This was accompanied by bark acidification. Only lichens containing a blue-green algal component and growing in habitats poorly buffered on the acid side were affected. This phenomenon is discussed in the context of general acid rain effects on lichens.

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酸雨对地衣影响的实地证据
提出了在英格兰北部两个地点酸雨对地衣影响的实地证据。据观察,在偏远农村地区,橡树上的肺叶枯枝和白蜡树上的灰枝枯枝的种群数量下降到灭绝的地步。这伴随着树皮酸化。只有含有蓝绿藻成分的地衣和生长在酸性较差的栖息地受到影响。这一现象是在酸雨对地衣的一般影响的背景下讨论的。
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