Photoexcited TiO2 nanoparticles through •OH-radicals induced malignant cells to necrosis

Minhua Xu, Ningping Huang, Zhongdang Xiao, Zuhong Lu
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引用次数: 32

Abstract

Photoexcited TiO2 nanoparticles have been used to cause oxidative stress in SPC-A1 lung adenocarcinoma cells in this study. It is commonly considered that hydroxyl free radicals can oxidatively stress cells to apoptosis, but through this experiment, we found that oxidative stress produced by photoexcited TiO2 nanoparticles in the malignant cells led to cell necrosis, not, as it is thought, apoptosis. This was confirmed by TEM observation and DNA electrophoresis analysis. The possible mechanism of oxidative-stress-induced necrosis by photoexcited TiO2 nanoparticles was discussed. The research revealed a novel possible way to kill tumor cells in the future.

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光激发TiO2纳米粒子通过•oh自由基诱导恶性细胞坏死
本研究利用光激发TiO2纳米颗粒引起SPC-A1肺腺癌细胞氧化应激。通常认为羟基自由基可以使细胞氧化应激导致细胞凋亡,但通过本实验,我们发现在恶性细胞中光激发TiO2纳米粒子产生的氧化应激导致细胞坏死,而不是像人们认为的那样导致细胞凋亡。TEM观察和DNA电泳分析证实了这一点。讨论了光激发TiO2纳米颗粒氧化应激诱导坏死的可能机制。这项研究揭示了一种未来可能杀死肿瘤细胞的新方法。
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