Dental Status and Prosthetic Rehabilitation in Elderly Population in Relation to Socioeconomic Factors in Republika Srpska

Igor Radovic, Lado Davidović, Jelena Krunić, N. Stojanović
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Summary : Introduction The aim of this study was to determine dental status and prosthetic rehabilitation in elderly population in relation to socioeconomic factors in Republika Srpska. Material and Methods The study included 262 subjects (133 males and 129 females) aged 65-74 years. Dental status was assessed using DMFT index and its components (D - decayed, M - extracted, F - filled tooth) and analysed in relation to socioeconomic factors: gender, level of education and monthly income. Prosthetic restorations were recorded for both jaws in accordance with criteria of the World Health Organisation. Results The mean DMFT was 27.2. Females had the highest DMFT index score (29.1) while highly educated subjects had the lowest score (22.7). The mean number of missing teeth was 22.7. There were 28.2% edentulous respondents. Significant difference in the number of edentulous persons was recorded in relation to gender, education and monthly income. In total, 16.8% of subjects had functional dentition (≥20 natural teeth). 48.5% and 32.1% of elderly respondents were found to have at least one form of prosthetic restoration in upper and lower jaw, respectively. Complete dentures were the most common prosthetic restorations. Conclusion Socioeconomic factors influenced dental status in elderly population. Removable dentures were more common restorations compared to crowns and bridges.
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塞族共和国老年人口牙齿状况和义肢康复与社会经济因素的关系
摘要:引言本研究的目的是确定老年人群的牙齿状况和假肢康复与社会经济因素的关系。材料与方法本研究纳入262例受试者,其中男性133例,女性129例,年龄65 ~ 74岁。采用DMFT指数及其组成部分(D -蛀牙、M -拔牙、F -补牙)评估牙齿状况,并分析与社会经济因素(性别、教育水平和月收入)的关系。根据世界卫生组织的标准,记录了双颌的假体修复。结果平均DMFT为27.2。DMFT指数得分最高的是女性(29.1),最低的是高学历人群(22.7)。平均缺牙数为22.7颗。28.2%的受访者无牙。无牙人数在性别、教育程度和月收入方面有显著差异。16.8%的受试者具有功能牙列(≥20颗天然牙)。48.5%和32.1%的老年人分别在上颚和下颚至少有一种形式的假体修复。全口义齿是最常见的义齿修复体。结论社会经济因素影响老年人口腔健康状况。与冠和桥相比,活动义齿是更常见的修复体。
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