Arrhytmogenic right ventricular dysplasia - cause of death ofyoung athlete (study of cases)

J. Novotný, J. Jančík, E. Matějů, K. Schneller
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Abstract

Five years before the death were found by athlete during preventive medicine examination some changes on ECG (negative T-waves over the right precordium and disorders of rhythm) and he was sent to pediatric cardiologist. The cardiologist has confirmed negative T-waves and has recommended following. But athlete did not come for control any more and last four years before death he did not come for preventive medical check-up at all. In communication is presented a case of the death of an adolescent soccer player due to arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. We suppose, that resting and loading ECG examination during the preventive check-up of athlete by the physician of physical training has its justification. For the physicians of physical training we remind the meaning of careful anamnesis, clinical examination and resting and loading ECG in disclosure of this disease. From the knowledge of ARVD and of our case follows a recommendation to the athletes, their parents and coaches, that they did not underrate the risk of myocarditis and cardiomyopathy, that they pass preventive medical check-up and that they respect the recommendation of physicians. We recommend to the Universities to deal with this problems during lessons of the sport pedagogues and physicians.
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青年运动员致心律失常性右心室发育不良的死因分析(附病例分析)
死亡前5年,运动员在预防医学检查中发现心电图变化(右心前膜负t波和心律失常),并送至儿科心脏病科就诊。心脏病专家确认t波呈阴性,建议如下。但运动员不再来控制,在去世前的四年里,他根本没有来做预防性的医疗检查。在通讯提出的情况下,死亡的青少年足球运动员由于心律失常性右心室发育不良。我们认为,体育训练医师在运动员预防性体检中进行静息负荷心电图检查是有其合理性的。提醒体育训练医师仔细的回顾、临床检查及静息负荷心电图对本病的披露意义。根据arvd的知识和我们的病例,我们向运动员、他们的父母和教练建议,他们不要低估心肌炎和心肌病的风险,他们要通过预防性的医疗检查,并尊重医生的建议。我们建议大学在体育教师和医生的课程中处理这个问题。
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