Cyberbullying and its protective and risk factors among Polish adolescents.

IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Current Issues in Personality Psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-24 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5114/cipp.2021.111404

Julia Łosiak-Pilch, Paweł Grygiel, Barbara Ostafińska-Molik, Ewa Wysocka

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Background: Cyberbullying has recently attracted attention because of its increasing occurrence and serious consequences for victims. The purpose of the study was to examine the prevalence rates of cyberbullying and the association between cyberbullying and protective/risk factors (cognitive empathy, assertiveness, cooperation, pro-social behaviour, and social support) among Polish adolescents.

Participants and procedure: Participants (822 students, 448 girls and 374 boys, M = 12.97, SD = 1.02) completed a computer-based online questionnaire.

Results: The majority of respondents did not experience cyberbul-lying in the last six months, while a significant group still experienced cyberbullying regularly (28.1%). Engaging in cyberbullying appeared to be even less common: it was reported by 12.3% of respondents. Family and peer social support appeared to be the strongest protective factor against experiencing cyberbullying while assertiveness was a characteristic that makes a person more likely to engage in cyberbullying.

Conclusions: The results of our study can serve as guidance for preventive interventions against cyberbullying.

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波兰青少年中的网络欺凌及其保护和风险因素

背景:网络欺凌事件越来越多，对受害者造成了严重的后果，近年来引起了人们的关注。本研究旨在调查波兰青少年网络欺凌的发生率，以及网络欺凌与保护性/风险因素(认知共情、自信、合作、亲社会行为和社会支持)之间的关系。参与者和程序:参与者(822名学生，448名女生和374名男生，M = 12.97, SD = 1.02)完成了一份基于计算机的在线问卷。结果:大多数受访者在过去六个月内没有经历过网络欺凌，而相当一部分人仍然经常经历网络欺凌(28.1%)。参与网络欺凌似乎更不常见:12.3%的受访者报告了这一点。家庭和同伴的社会支持似乎是防止遭受网络欺凌的最强保护因素，而自信则是使一个人更有可能参与网络欺凌的一个特征。结论:本研究结果可为网络欺凌的预防干预提供指导。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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