Development of an Ultra-low power WSN gateway for outdoor deployments

Prateek Rajgarhia, P. James, Vivek Nainwal, P. Sowjanya, Santosh Sam Koshy
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Gateway is treated as the most crucial entity of the WSN network, since it facilitates Data Storage, WSN Network Management and InterConnectivity to a back-end network. Most of the Gateway designs are implemented using a High End Processor and Operating System, to provide reliable data aggregation from the WSN. This paper, discusses the feasibility of using a low power, micro-controller as the Gateway, to provide reliable data aggregation in the face of challenges such as limited power supply, intermittent back end network connectivity and outdoor deployment conditions. In addition, the paper also discusses various mechanisms employed, to ensure that the system recovers and self-heals, when confronted with on-field failures. Finally, debug mechanisms, supplemented by various technologies are implemented and discussed, to provide additional and important on-field and off-field information.
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用于室外部署的超低功耗WSN网关的研制
无线传感器网络(WSN)网关被视为WSN网络中最关键的实体,因为它促进了数据存储、WSN网络管理和与后端网络的互连。大多数网关设计都使用高端处理器和操作系统来实现,以提供来自WSN的可靠数据聚合。本文讨论了在电力供应有限、后端网络连接时断时续、室外部署条件等挑战下,采用低功耗微控制器作为网关提供可靠数据聚合的可行性。此外,本文还讨论了所采用的各种机制,以确保系统在遇到现场故障时能够恢复和自我修复。最后,调试机制,辅以各种技术的实施和讨论,以提供额外的和重要的场内和场外的信息。
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