Analysis of Heat Pumps Efficiency in Selected Locations – A Case Study

IF 1.4 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Environmental and Climate Technologies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.2478/rtuect-2022-0049
A. Ołtarzewska, D. Krawczyk
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Abstract

Abstract Heat pumps are increasingly popular in individual buildings and could help to meet expectations of ambitious energy-environmental European goals until 2050. This paper presents the results of energy simulations conducted in TRNSYS for a single-family building depending on its location in selected European cities. For each city, air source heat pump (ASHP) was considered as an energy source for heating and cooling the building, and then an economic analysis was carried out including investment costs of air source heat pump and a comparison of operating costs of ASHP with other alternatives (i.e. gas boiler, oil boiler, or air conditioners). The results of the simulations showed that with the current energy prices the use of air source heat pumps is the most beneficial in temperate warm transitional climate (Krakow). It was also indicated that the implementation of special tariffs (reduced prices) for electricity that supplies renewable energy devices would make heat pumps unmatched as a source of heating and cooling in the residential sector.
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选定地点的热泵效率分析-一个案例研究
热泵在单个建筑中越来越受欢迎,可以帮助实现雄心勃勃的能源环境欧洲目标,直到2050年。本文介绍了在TRNSYS中对单个家庭建筑进行的能源模拟的结果,具体取决于其在选定的欧洲城市中的位置。针对每个城市,将空气源热泵(ASHP)作为建筑供暖和制冷的能源,然后进行经济分析,包括空气源热泵的投资成本以及与其他替代能源(如燃气锅炉、燃油锅炉或空调)的运行成本比较。模拟结果表明,在目前的能源价格下,在温带温暖过渡气候(克拉科夫)使用空气源热泵是最有利的。还有人指出,对供应可再生能源装置的电力实行特别关税(降低价格)将使热泵成为住宅部门供暖和制冷的无与伦比的来源。
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来源期刊
Environmental and Climate Technologies
Environmental and Climate Technologies GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
28.60%
发文量
0
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Environmental and Climate Technologies provides a forum for information on innovation, research and development in the areas of environmental science, energy resources and processes, innovative technologies and energy efficiency. Authors are encouraged to submit manuscripts which cover the range from bioeconomy, sustainable technology development, life cycle analysis, eco-design, climate change mitigation, innovative solutions for pollution reduction to resilience, the energy efficiency of buildings, secure and sustainable energy supplies. The Journal ensures international publicity for original research and innovative work. A variety of themes are covered through a multi-disciplinary approach, one which integrates all aspects of environmental science: -Sustainability of technology development- Bioeconomy- Cleaner production, end of pipe production- Zero emission technologies- Eco-design- Life cycle analysis- Eco-efficiency- Environmental impact assessment- Environmental management systems- Resilience- Energy and carbon markets- Greenhouse gas emission reduction and climate technologies- Methodologies for the evaluation of sustainability- Renewable energy resources- Solar, wind, geothermal, hydro energy, biomass sources: algae, wood, straw, biogas, energetic plants and organic waste- Waste management- Quality of outdoor and indoor environment- Environmental monitoring and evaluation- Heat and power generation, including district heating and/or cooling- Energy efficiency.
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