A Lightweight Real-Time System for Object Detection in Enterprise Information Systems for Frequency-Based Feature Separation

Abstract

In the domain of target detection in mobile and embedded devices, neural network model inference speed is a crucial metric. This paper introduces YOLO-FLNet, a lightweight algorithm for detecting people in open scenes. The model utilizes the DFEM structure to capture and process high-frequency and low-frequency information in the feature map. Additionally, the VoV-DFEM structure, based on the concept of one-shot aggregation, enhances feature aggregation from different scales and frequencies in the backbone network. To validate its performance, experiments were conducted using publicly available datasets on a computer with dedicated GPUs. As a result, compared to YOLOv7-tiny, YOLO-FLNet achieved a 0.3% mAP@0.5 improvement, reduced parameter size by 52.9%, and increased inference speed by 30.2%. These characteristics make it valuable for person detection in engineering domains, providing theoretical guidance for lightweight models in edge computing.