Self-calibration method for a robotic based 3D scanning system

Maximilian Wagner, P. Heß, S. Reitelshöfer, J. Franke
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

This paper describes a method for extrinsic sensor calibration for a 2D laser profile sensor on a robot arm used as a robot based 3D scanning system. In order to establish a relationship between the sensor measurements and the robot positions, the transformation between the robot flange and the sensor reference frame are determined. The developed calibration method is implemented as an automated self-calibration. It is based on the use of a pin as a fixed reference. The robot is aligned to the tip of the pin automatically with certain orientations. The sensor transformation is calculated based on six recorded robot positions. Finally, the accuracy of the calibration is determined with an additional robot position.
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基于机器人的三维扫描系统自标定方法
本文介绍了一种用于机器人三维扫描系统的机械臂上的二维激光轮廓传感器的外部传感器标定方法。为了建立传感器测量值与机器人位置之间的关系,确定了机器人法兰与传感器参考系之间的变换。所开发的校准方法作为自动自校准实现。它是基于使用引脚作为固定参考。机器人以一定的方向自动对准针尖。传感器变换是根据六个记录的机器人位置计算的。最后,通过一个附加的机器人位置来确定标定的精度。
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