Response Based Time Domain Structural Analysis on Floating Offshore Platform

J. Kyoung, Sagar Samaria, Jang-Whan Kim, B. Duffy
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Performing the structural analysis and its integrity evaluation is the ultimate goal of design. However, design value estimation based on load-based analysis is still used as a conventional procedure in the offshore industry. The conventional method can be overly conservative and unrealistic with inconsistent load conditions since external loads such as mooring/riser and higher order hull response is inconsistently considered based on simplified linear assumptions. To assess the reliable integrity of a floating offshore platform, the response-based analysis has been successfully applied. This paper presents a response-based time domain structural analysis of a floating offshore platform. Direct time domain structural analysis is applied by mapping of external environment loads on the floating platform at every instantaneous time interval. Accordingly, correct phase relationship between the various external loads and hull motion including nonlinear effects can be considered. For computational efficiency, present study uses a set of load components based on an efficiently selected basis function for hull motion and environment loadings. The stress time history is obtained directly by synthesizing the load components, and hence an actual time-domain structural response can be captured effectively. Thus, same structural analysis results can be used to evaluate both strength and fatigue criterion for a floating offshore structure. Present analysis method is successfully applied to the evaluation of extreme global strength for a conventional semisubmersible platform. Present time domain analysis result on the structure response is compared with conventional load-based analysis result.
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基于响应的海上浮式平台时域结构分析
进行结构分析和完整性评价是设计的最终目的。然而,基于载荷分析的设计价值估计仍然是海上工业的常规方法。由于基于简化的线性假设不一致地考虑系泊/隔水管和高阶船体响应等外部载荷,传统方法在不一致的载荷条件下可能过于保守和不现实。为了评估海上浮式平台的可靠性,基于响应的分析方法已被成功应用。提出了一种基于响应的海上浮式平台时域结构分析方法。采用直接时域结构分析方法,对浮式平台在每个瞬时时间区间的外部环境荷载进行映射。因此,可以考虑包括非线性效应在内的各种外载荷与船体运动之间正确的相位关系。为了提高计算效率,本研究采用了一组基于有效选择的船体运动和环境载荷基函数的载荷分量。通过综合荷载分量直接得到应力时程,可以有效地捕捉结构的实际时域响应。因此,可以采用相同的结构分析结果来评估海上浮式结构的强度准则和疲劳准则。将该分析方法成功地应用于常规半潜式平台的极限整体强度评估。将现有的结构响应时域分析结果与传统的基于荷载的分析结果进行了比较。
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