Astrodaucus persicus (Boiss.) Drude: A Mini-Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Effects

Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI:10.18502/tbsrj.v3i3.6929

Faezeh Bodaghabadi, M. Ebrahimzadeh, M. Hosseinzadeh

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Abstract

Astrodaucus persicus (Boiss) Drude is an annual flowering plant of the Apiaceae family. A. persicus is mainly native to Asia and grows mostly in Iran, Turkey, Syria, and Iraq. In Iran, it grows mainly in Mazandaran, Golestan, Semnan, Tehran, Qazvin, and Kurdistan provinces. In Iran and Turkey, the plant's aerial parts and young roots are traditionally used as food additives. Various studies have been performed on essential oils and plant extracts. Essential oil compounds and some plant extract compounds have been identified. Different pharmacological effects of plant extracts and essential oils have also been reported. Monoterpenes are the main constituents in the essential oils of various parts of A. persicus. Plant extract (especially plant roots extract) effectively treats breast and colorectal cancers, which seems to be due to the presence of benzodioxole compounds or the antioxidant effects in the roots. The ripe fruits of the plant have potent larvicidal effects. Also, the fruits and roots of the plant significantly inhibit Plasmodium berghei, which can be effective in treating malaria.

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仙桃(Boiss.)德鲁德:植物化学和药理作用综述

仙桃属(Astrodaucus persicus, Boiss)是一种一年生开花植物。桃蚜主要原产于亚洲，主要生长在伊朗、土耳其、叙利亚和伊拉克。在伊朗，它主要生长在马赞达兰、戈列斯坦、塞姆南、德黑兰、加兹温和库尔德斯坦省。在伊朗和土耳其，这种植物的空中部分和幼根传统上被用作食品添加剂。人们对精油和植物提取物进行了各种研究。已经鉴定出精油化合物和一些植物提取物化合物。植物提取物和精油的药理作用也有不同的报道。单萜烯是桃香各部位精油的主要成分。植物提取物(尤其是植物根提取物)能有效治疗乳腺癌和结直肠癌，这似乎是由于植物根中苯二唑类化合物或抗氧化作用的存在。这种植物成熟的果实有很强的杀幼虫作用。此外，该植物的果实和根能显著抑制伯格氏疟原虫，这对治疗疟疾是有效的。

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Tabari Biomedical Student Research Journal

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