Determination of proteolytic enzyme activity during malting

Kvasny prumysl Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI:10.18832/kp201838
K. Benešová, S. Běláková, R. Mikulíková, Z. Svoboda
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Benešová, K., Běláková, S., Mikulíková, R., Svoboda, Z., 2018: Determination of proteolytic enzyme activity during malting. Kvasny Prum. 64(6): 318–322 Proteolytic enzymes (proteases) are widely represented in living organisms where they catalyze the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in proteins and peptides. In malting barley, they are found in small quantities, and their activation takes place only in the process of controlled germination – malt production. In germinating barley, proteases hydrolyze storage proteins to high molecular and low molecular weight degradation products while simultaneously synthesizing other proteins. The final grain modification affects significantly quality of the produced malts and subsequently also technology and characters of the produced beer.
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麦芽酿造过程中蛋白水解酶活性的测定
Benešová, K., Běláková, S., Mikulíková, R., Svoboda, Z., 2018:麦芽发酵过程中蛋白水解酶活性的测定。蛋白质水解酶(Proteolytic enzyme, proteolyases)在生物体内广泛存在,它们催化蛋白质和肽的肽键水解。在酿造大麦中,它们的数量很少,它们的激活只发生在控制发芽的麦芽生产过程中。在大麦发芽过程中,蛋白酶将贮藏蛋白水解成高分子量和低分子量的降解产物,同时合成其他蛋白质。最终的籽粒改性对麦芽的质量产生重大影响,进而影响啤酒的工艺和特性。
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