Faster Restoration of Wells Using HWOU Snubbing Unit

T. Narwal, Asaad Busaidi, Habib Ghenaimi, B. Oguni, Zahir Abri, Ahmed Benchekor, A. Hadhrami
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Abstract

In south-eastern part of the Sultanate of Oman, PDO is producing from one of Tight Sour Field (with H2S 1-2%) with current reservoir pressures ranging from 40,000 to 60,000kpa for more than 20 yrs. Due to tight nature of reservoir, the wells are hydraulically fracced to produce, but with time the production rates decline and wells start to produce in unstable mode. This unstable production mode leads to huge scaling and corrosion issues which results in tubing failures requiring huge and expensive workover to restore well production. Due to low production rates and expensive workover makes these intervention very less attractive in terms of Net Present Value (NPV) compared to other opportunities. This paper describes the challenges in restoring production from wells with tubing leaks using conventional workover techniques and the advantages of using new approach of using Hydraulic Work Over Unit (HWOU/Snubbing unit) to workover these wells. Using HWOU for workover restoration time from the failure to restoring production has been reduced from ~2-3yrs to almost less than a year along with significant reduction in overall cost (more than 40% per well). This approach has been successfully applied to 2 wells till dates and upcoming workover will be done in similar manner.
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采用hou压井装置提高油井恢复速度
在阿曼苏丹国的东南部,PDO正在一个致密含硫油田(含H2S 1-2%)进行生产,目前的油藏压力范围为40,000至60,000kpa,持续时间超过20年。由于储层的致密性,这些井通过水力压裂进行生产,但随着时间的推移,产量下降,油井开始处于不稳定状态。这种不稳定的生产模式导致了巨大的结垢和腐蚀问题,导致油管失效,需要大量且昂贵的修井作业来恢复油井生产。由于产量低,修井费用昂贵,与其他机会相比,这些修井在净现值(NPV)方面的吸引力非常小。本文介绍了使用常规修井技术恢复油管泄漏井的生产所面临的挑战,以及使用液压修井装置(hou /无压井装置)对这些井进行修井的新方法的优点。使用hou进行从故障到恢复生产的修井恢复时间从2-3年减少到几乎不到一年,同时显著降低了总成本(每口井超过40%)。迄今为止,该方法已成功应用于2口井,接下来的修井将以类似的方式进行。
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