Shaw's High Wire Act

IF 0.6 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES Shaw-The Journal of Bernard Shaw Studies Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI:10.5325/shaw.40.2.0214
R. Dietrich
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Abstract

abstract:Bernard Shaw had ambitions much beyond the usual playwright and thus left a legacy of unusual size and scope, of nothing less than a "world-betterer," plausible considering the global reach of the British Empire, which needed a lot of "bettering." Less plausible because the would-be "betterer" was an unknown Irish immigrant whose unique style of writing and speaking in combinations of workaday prose mixed with hyperbole, paradox, irony, satire, and leg-pulling levity, though eye-catching, confused some who couldn't tell literal from figurative. Fintan O'Toole in his recent book, Judging Shaw, likened the way Shaw conducted his "world-bettering" to a man on a high wire without a net. This article discusses the risky way Shaw conducted himself on this "high wire," focusing on his promotion of a new science-based religion called "Creative Evolution," which he adapted from Henri Bergson's version of it to a semireligious approach that presented "Creative Evolution" as an evolution from and "bettering" of Christianity.
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萧伯纳的走钢丝法案
萧伯纳的抱负远远超出了普通剧作家的范畴,因此他留下的遗产规模和范围都不同寻常,不亚于一个“更好的世界”,考虑到大英帝国的全球影响力,这似乎是合理的,因为大英帝国需要很多“更好的”。之所以不那么可信,是因为这位未来的“更好的人”是一位不知名的爱尔兰移民,他独特的写作和说话风格,将日常散文混合在一起,夹杂着夸张、悖论、反讽、讽刺和搞笑的轻浮,尽管引人注目,但却让一些无法区分字面和比喻的人感到困惑。芬坦·奥图尔(Fintan O'Toole)在他的新书《评判肖》(judge Shaw)中,把肖进行“改善世界”的方式比作一个站在没有网的高空钢丝上的人。本文讨论了萧伯纳在这条“钢丝”上的冒险行为,重点讨论了他对一种新的基于科学的宗教的推广,这种宗教被称为“创造性进化”,他将亨利·柏格森的版本改编为一种半宗教的方式,将“创造性进化”描述为基督教的进化和“更好的”。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
期刊最新文献
INTERNATIONAL SHAW SOCIETY Shaw in America (Bernard Shaw on the American Stage: A Chronicle of Premieres and Notable Revivals) Unions, Strikes, Shaw (Unions, Strikes, Shaw: “The Capitalism of the Proletariat.”) "Whole Play Complete, Only Waiting to Be Filled Out": The Postmodern Hybrid of Why She Would Not by Bernard Shaw and Lionel Britton Operatic Adaptations of Shaw's Plays The Devil's Disciple and The Music Cure
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