CHARACTERISTICS OF WOOD SAWDUST-DERIVED BIOCHAR: POTENTIAL AS ADSORBENT MATERIAL

Daniele de Andrade Villarim Lima, Fabiana Abreu de Rezende, D. Fungaro
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Abstract

Biochar is a potential additive for agricultural soil and can be used as an eco-friendly and economical adsorbent material. Biochar properties are affected by several technological parameters, mainly pyrolysis temperature and feedstock, which differentiation can lead to products with a wide range of characteristics. The biochar sample was produced from wood sawdust at 450˚C via slow pyrolysis and was characterized. Parameters characterized to include: physical properties (bulk density, porosity), chemical properties (composition, pH, conductivity, cation exchange capacity), hydraulic property (water holding capacity), proximate analysis, X-ray diffractometry to obtain information on the mineralogical composition, among others. The analysis of biochar properties is important for determining the biochar application.
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木屑生物炭的特性:作为吸附剂材料的潜力
生物炭是一种很有潜力的农业土壤添加剂,是一种环保、经济的吸附材料。生物炭的特性受热解温度和原料等工艺参数的影响,这些参数的差异导致产物具有多种特性。以木屑为原料,在450℃下缓慢热解制得生物炭样品,并对样品进行了表征。表征的参数包括:物理性质(体积密度、孔隙度)、化学性质(组成、pH值、电导率、阳离子交换容量)、水力性质(持水量)、近似分析、x射线衍射等,以获得矿物组成的信息。生物炭的性质分析对确定生物炭的应用具有重要意义。
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