Mass attenuation coefficients of beta particles in 4π geometry

R. Nathuram, G. Subrahmanian, S.R. Thontadarya
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The mass attenuation coefficients μ/ϱ of beta particles of end point energy E0 ranging from 0.16–2.3 MeV are determined adopting a 4π geometrical configuration, where the source is sandwiched between thin foils of aluminium as absorbers and the sandwich is kept in a 4π gas flow proportional counter for measuring transmitted beta particles. An empirical relation connecting μ/ϱ and E0 is determined in such a geometrical configuration for the first time. The estimated values of μ/ϱ in this geometry are discussed and compared with published values, obtained by employing various other types of geometry.

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4π几何中β粒子的质量衰减系数
采用4π几何结构,将源夹在薄铝片之间作为吸波器,并将夹心置于4π气体流量比例计数器中,测量传输的β粒子的质量衰减系数μ/ϱ,其端点能量E0为0.16 ~ 2.3 MeV。在这种几何构型下,首次确定了μ/ϱ与E0之间的经验关系。讨论了这种几何形式下μ/ϱ的估定值,并与采用其他各种几何形式得到的已发表值进行了比较。
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