AI update

D. R. Hobaugh
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Abstract

A lan Turing's " imitation game, " defined in his classic 1950 paper " Computing Machinery and Intelligence, " proposed a method of testing for intelligence based on a dialogue over teletype machines. The Turing Test, as it has come to be called, posed the question: could a computer fool humans into thinking that they were talking to one of their own? If so, then the computer, Turing declared, had intelligence. Although the Turing Test is still considered a radical " definition " of artificial intelligence 50 years after its introduction, it turns out that we need this test. You see, there are currently artificially intelligent creatures among us, and they want to sell us stuff! Let me explain. As you may know, " chat rooms " are virtual places accessed by programs for use by people who want to type messages to each other in real time. Many people meet in these chat rooms to discuss the important events of the day, for example , when will the sequel to the Matrix will be released, or more importantly, who will star in Matrix III. Some programmers have built " chat robots " that enter these chat rooms disguised as humans and either simply spew out advertisements, or wait patiently, and then spew out advertisements. The problem is that one can't tell by looking at a handle (i.e., a screen name) that a user is in fact not human. A typical chat room conversation might look like: neo23: so, have you seen the trailer yet? neo45: no, but I bet it's gonna b kewl :) neo67: Visit www.X.com for $50 off of a pair of swim trunks, while supplies last. Now, the normal user wouldn't be able to tell that neo67 was in fact a adbot until it was too late: They have already advertised (some may still not be convinced that this user is not human but I assure you, no one would say such things in a chat room). Detecting adbots might not be seen as a pressing problem, until you are bombarded with 1 million advertisements at once. This does slow down communication about the Matrix, and other topics I suspect. How can we detect these insidious adbots before they do their dirty deeds? Enter The CAPTCHA Bongo Project. The CAPTCHA Bongo Project is a project of the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University. Their …
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人工智能更新
图灵在他1950年的经典论文《计算机器与智能》中定义了“模仿游戏”,提出了一种基于电传打字机对话的智能测试方法。图灵测试提出了这样一个问题:一台电脑能骗过人类,让人类以为他们在和自己的机器说话吗?图灵宣称,如果是这样,那么计算机就有了智能。尽管在引入50年后,图灵测试仍然被认为是对人工智能的一个激进的“定义”,但事实证明,我们需要这个测试。你看,现在我们中间有人工智能生物,他们想卖给我们东西!让我解释一下。你可能知道,“聊天室”是由程序访问的虚拟场所,供那些想要实时输入消息的人使用。许多人在这些聊天室里聚在一起讨论当天的重要事件,例如,《黑客帝国》的续集什么时候上映,或者更重要的是,谁将出演《黑客帝国3》。一些程序员制造了“聊天机器人”,它们伪装成人类进入这些聊天室,要么简单地吐出广告,要么耐心地等待,然后再吐出广告。问题是,人们不能通过查看句柄(即屏幕名)来判断用户实际上不是人类。一个典型的聊天室对话可能是这样的:neo23:那么,你看过预告片了吗?不,但我打赌它会很酷:)neo67:访问www.X.com以50美元的折扣购买一条泳裤,直到供应完为止。现在,普通用户无法分辨出neo67实际上是一个adbot,直到为时已晚:他们已经做了广告(有些人可能仍然不相信这个用户不是人类,但我向你保证,没有人会在聊天室里说这样的话)。检测广告机器人可能不会被视为一个紧迫的问题,直到你同时被100万个广告轰炸。这确实减慢了关于黑客帝国的交流,以及我怀疑的其他话题。我们怎样才能在这些阴险的机器人做坏事之前发现它们呢?进入CAPTCHA Bongo项目。CAPTCHA Bongo项目是卡内基梅隆大学计算机科学学院的一个项目。他们……
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