Discrete-Time, Discrete-Frequency Reassignment Method

Daniel L. Stevens, S. Schuckers
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Abstract

The reassignment method is a non-linear, postprocessing technique which cans improve the localization of a time-frequency distribution by moving its values according to a suitable vector field. The reassignment method’s scheme assumes that the energy distribution in the time-frequency plane resembles a mass distribution and moves each value of the time-frequency plane located at a point (tt,ff)to another point,(tt�,ff�), which is the center of gravity of the energy distribution in the area of (tt,ff). The result is a focused representation with very high intensity [11].Duringthis research it was investigated and determined that the frequency reassignment corrections derived from the Flandrin reassignment method have undesired noise sensitivity at very small noise levels as well as undesired observed distortions. In order to address these issues, a novel approach was derived the discrete-time, discrete-frequency formulation of frequency reassignment. It is shown that in noise-free tone scenarios, this novel approach eliminates ambiguity and provides less distortion than the Flandrin reassignment method.
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离散时间,离散频率重新分配方法
重分配方法是一种非线性的后处理技术,它可以根据合适的向量场移动时频分布的值,从而提高时频分布的定位能力。重分配方法的方案假定时频面能量分布类似于质量分布,并将位于(tt,ff)点的时频面各值移动到(tt,ff)区域内能量分布的重心(tt,ff)点。结果是一个非常高强度的集中表征[11]。在这项研究中,调查并确定了从Flandrin重新分配方法获得的频率重新分配更正在非常小的噪声水平下具有不希望的噪声灵敏度以及不希望观察到的失真。为了解决这些问题,提出了一种新的频率重分配方法——离散时间、离散频率公式。结果表明,在无噪声的音调场景下,这种新方法消除了歧义,并且比Flandrin重分配方法提供了更小的失真。
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