Fire Safety Analysis of Building Partition Wall Engineering

Qian Wang , Cong Zhang
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Building partition wall, as one of the building partition constructions, and as one of the major renovation projects of the decoration and renovation engineering in commercial and official buildings, it often has an effect on the project’s fire safety. In this article, the type, structure and materials of partition walls are summarized in classification, factors affecting the fire performance of building partition walls are analyzed, and problems of partition walls in engineering and fire protection designing are illustrated and analyzed. International and national standards are analyzed. Through discussions on fire safety audit and setting of partition walls, the adverse effects of partition wall renovation projects on building structures, damage to fire prevention compartment, impact on evacuation route of people, smoke control design and on other fixed fire protection facilities, are discussed in this article. It can be seen from these projects, if building partition walls were designed improperly, it would do great harm to building fire safety. Therefore, it should be taken seriously in fire safety designing. Some suggestions on the problems in the application of partition wall engineering are proposed, which can provide references for fire prevention designing.

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建筑隔墙工程防火安全分析
建筑隔墙作为建筑隔断结构之一,作为商业、公务建筑装饰装修工程的主要装修项目之一,往往会对工程的防火安全产生影响。本文对隔断墙的类型、结构和材料进行了分类总结,分析了影响建筑隔断墙防火性能的因素,并对隔断墙在工程和防火设计中存在的问题进行了说明和分析。分析了国际标准和国家标准。本文通过对隔墙的防火安全审核和设置的讨论,讨论了隔墙改造工程对建筑结构的不良影响、对防火隔间的破坏、对人员疏散路线的影响、对防烟设计的影响以及对其他固定消防设施的影响。从这些工程中可以看出,如果建筑隔墙设计不当,将对建筑消防安全造成极大危害。因此,在消防安全设计中应引起重视。对隔墙工程应用中存在的问题提出了一些建议,可为防火设计提供参考。
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