Neutron focusing effects in perfect-crystal systems

Anton Zeilinger , Michael A. Horne
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Abstract

Four different focusing effects in two-crystal systems are discussed. (i) Focusing of monochromatic radiation at the back face, (ii) a geometric focus of polychromatic radiation, (iii) pure-wavefield foci due to lenses between the crystal plates and (iv) effective-mass enhanced focusing inside crystals due to the action of inhomogeneous external forces. We present some new experimental results on these foci and point out their relevance for the development of novel neutron interferometry systems.

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完美晶体系统中的中子聚焦效应
讨论了双晶体系中四种不同的聚焦效应。(i)单色辐射在背面的聚焦,(ii)多色辐射的几何聚焦,(iii)晶体板之间透镜的纯波场聚焦,(iv)非均匀外力作用下晶体内部的有效质量增强聚焦。我们在这些焦点上提出了一些新的实验结果,并指出它们与发展新型中子干涉测量系统的相关性。
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