Investigation of the Factors Influencing the Purchase of Personal Accident Insurance in Tier One Cities in China

Fan Zhou
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Abstract

Personal Accident Insurance (PAI) has played an important role in the live-lihood security of the residents in China, which is unlike the situation in most developed countries. But in recent years, it has been showing a significant reduction in the growth rate of the annual premium, and it is even −0.16% in 2020 compared to 2019. To study the decisive factors affecting the purchase of PAI, the willingness to purchase PAI and its influencing factors have been investigated based on the data collected from the residents of Shanghai, one of the most developed cities in China. A questionnaire was conducted to collect the data and the chi-square test of independence and histograms have been used to perform analysis. Our results indicate that PAI coverage in Shanghai is about 33%. The unwillingness to purchase PAI has been mainly ascribed to the residents’ weak awareness of the PAI, due to either subjective reasons or objective reasons. Measures have been suggested to change the declining situation.
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中国一线城市居民购买人身意外伤害保险的影响因素调查
人身意外保险(PAI)在中国居民的生活保障中发挥了重要作用,这与大多数发达国家的情况不同。但近年来,其年保费增长率出现了明显下降,2020年甚至比2019年下降了- 0.16%。为了研究影响PAI购买的决定性因素,本文以中国最发达城市之一的上海为研究对象,对居民购买PAI的意愿及其影响因素进行了调查。采用问卷调查收集数据,并采用独立性卡方检验和直方图进行分析。结果表明,上海市PAI覆盖率约为33%。居民不愿意购买PAI主要是由于居民对PAI的认识不强,既有主观原因,也有客观原因。已经提出了改变这种下降局面的措施。
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