SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PRACTICES AND ORIENTATIONS OF ROMANIAN SMES – CASE STUDY IN BIHOR COUNTY

T. Saveanu, S. Săveanu
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Abstract

This paper investigates the forms, areas and orientations of social responsibility (SR) within small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Bihor County, Romania. Acknowledging the particularities of SMEs involvement in social and environmental actions, we investigate both the practices and orientations of these firms from our region in SR. Our study, based on the responses of 52 owner-managers of SMEs, reveals interest towards SR practices, yet a limited visibility of such actions. The orientations towards SR can be grouped, based on strategic orientation scale, on three distinct directions: one related to primary stakeholders (law included), one to sustainability issues and one regarding to society. The impact of these orientations on practices still need to be investigated on larger samples.
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罗马尼亚中小企业的社会责任实践与定位——以比霍尔县为例
本文研究了罗马尼亚比霍尔县中小企业社会责任的形式、领域和取向。考虑到中小企业参与社会和环境行动的特殊性,我们调查了本地区这些企业在社会责任方面的实践和方向。我们的研究基于52家中小企业所有者经理的回应,揭示了对社会责任实践的兴趣,但这种行动的可见性有限。企业社会责任的取向可以根据战略取向的规模分为三个不同的方向:一个与主要利益相关者(包括法律)有关,一个与可持续性问题有关,一个与社会有关。这些方向对实践的影响仍然需要在更大的样本上进行调查。
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