Board independence and analysts' forecast accuracy: R&D perspective

IF 3.3 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jeconbus.2023.106136
Anisur Rahman , Bakhtear Talukdar , Zaifeng Steve Fan
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Abstract

Research and development (R&D) activities are essential for firm growth and profitability. However, R&D activities also exacerbate information complexity in the financial markets. Therefore, the accuracy of earnings forecasts suffers when R&D expenses are high. This study aims to examine whether board independence can mitigate the adverse effect of high R&D expenditure on analysts' forecasts. Using a sample of 11,645 annual observations from 1997 to 2016, we find that board independence improves analysts' forecast accuracy for R&D-intensive firms. The improvement is more pronounced in firms with low analyst coverage and powerful CEOs. These results are robust with an alternative measure of information asymmetry, a dynamic generalized method of moments (GMM) model and a quasi-natural experiment based on the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to address endogeneity concerns.

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董事会独立性与分析师预测准确性:R&D视角
研究和发展(R&D)活动是企业成长和盈利的必要条件。然而,研发活动也加剧了金融市场的信息复杂性。因此,当研发费用较高时,收益预测的准确性就会受到影响。本研究旨在检验董事会独立性是否可以减轻高研发支出对分析师预测的不利影响。利用1997年至2016年11,645个年度观察样本,我们发现董事会独立性提高了分析师对研发密集型公司的预测准确性。这种改善在分析师覆盖率低、ceo权力大的公司中更为明显。这些结果与信息不对称的替代测量、动态广义矩量法(GMM)模型和基于2002年萨班斯-奥克斯利法案的准自然实验相一致,以解决内生性问题。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: Journal of Economics and Business: Studies in Corporate and Financial Behavior. The Journal publishes high quality research papers in all fields of finance and in closely related fields of economics. The Journal is interested in both theoretical and applied research with an emphasis on topics in corporate finance, financial markets and institutions, and investments. Research in real estate, insurance, monetary theory and policy, and industrial organization is also welcomed. Papers that deal with the relation between the financial structure of firms and the industrial structure of the product market are especially encouraged.
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