Mitral valve prolapse

E.Rebecca Pschirrer MD, MPH , Susan M Ramin MD , Larry C Gilstrap III MD
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Abstract

Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is commonly encountered in women and has been estimated to occur in up to 21% of healthy young women.1 In the Framingham study, it was noted that 7.6% of its female population had MVP confirmed by echocardiography; of those women, 17% were between the ages of 20 and 29, 7.5% between 50 and 59 years, and only 1% were in their 7th decade.2 This variation in distribution of MVP ensures that a population of women in their childbearing years seen by the general obstetrician–gynecologist will have the highest prevalence of MVP. It is, therefore, important to understand the mechanism, causes, and possible complications of MVP.

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二尖瓣脱垂
二尖瓣脱垂(MVP)在女性中很常见,据估计在21%的健康年轻女性中发生Framingham的研究指出,7.6%的女性通过超声心动图确诊了MVP;在这些女性中,17%的人年龄在20岁至29岁之间,7.5%的人年龄在50岁至59岁之间,只有1%的人年龄在70岁以上这种MVP分布的差异确保了一般妇产科医生所见的育龄妇女的MVP患病率最高。因此,了解MVP的机制、原因和可能的并发症是很重要的。
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