Noise and sensitivity analysis of harmonic radar system for vital sign detection

L. Chioukh, H. Boutayeb, D. Deslandes, K. Wu
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Harmonic radar architectures present systems of wireless detection operating at multiple harmonic carrier frequencies. The noise and sensitivity of a harmonic radar system, which is developed at 12 GHz and 24 GHz for vital signs detection, are studied numerically and experimentally. The received signal power of the radar system is analyzed numerically as a function of the distance, taking into account the radar cross section (RCS) of the patient chest. The numerical data are compared with results obtained with single carrier frequency system. The total noise is a combination of thermal noise, residual phase noise, and flicker noise that presents the most elevated factor influencing the detection at baseband. Experimental results show that with the harmonic radar, the flicker noise can be reduced by 20dB at around 1Hz baseband frequency.
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谐波雷达生命体征检测系统的噪声与灵敏度分析
谐波雷达架构提出了在多个谐波载波频率下工作的无线探测系统。对12 GHz和24 GHz谐波雷达系统的噪声和灵敏度进行了数值和实验研究。在考虑患者胸部雷达截面(RCS)的情况下,对雷达系统接收信号功率作为距离的函数进行了数值分析。数值数据与单载波系统得到的结果进行了比较。总噪声是热噪声、剩余相位噪声和闪烁噪声的组合,是影响基带检测的最高因素。实验结果表明,在基带频率为1Hz左右时,谐波雷达的闪烁噪声可降低20dB。
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