Formulating an Odd Perfect Number: An in Depth Case Study

Renz Chester Rosales Gumaru, Leonida Solivas Casuco, H. Bernal
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Abstract

A perfect number is a positive integer that is equals to the sum of its proper divisors. No one has ever found an odd perfect number in the field of Number Theory. This paper review discussed the history and the origin of Odd Perfect Numbers. The theorems and proofs are given and stated. This paper states the necessary conditions for the existence of odd perfect numbers. In addition, several related studies such as “Odd Near-Perfect Numbers” and “Deficient-Perfect Numbers”. Formulating odd perfect numbers will have a significant contribution to other Mathematics conjectures. This paper compiles all the known information about the existence of an odd perfect number It also lists and explains the necessary theorems and lemmas needed for the study. The results and conclusions shows the ff: Odd Perfect Numbers has a lower bound of 101500, The total number of prime factors/divisors of an odd perfect number is at least 101, and 108 is an appropriate lower bound for the largest prime factor of an odd perfect number and the second large stand third largest prime divisors must exceed 10000 and100 respectively. In summary, it found out that there is a chance for an odd perfect number to exist even if there is a very small possibility.
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奇完全数的形成:一个深入的案例研究
完全数是一个正整数,它等于它的固有因子的和。在数论领域,从来没有人发现过奇完美数。本文回顾了奇完全数的历史和起源。给出并说明了定理和证明。本文给出了奇完全数存在的必要条件。此外,还有“奇数近完全数”、“缺陷完全数”等相关研究。表述奇完全数将对其他数学猜想有重大贡献。本文整理了关于奇完全数存在性的所有已知信息,并列出并说明了研究奇完全数所必需的定理和引理。结果和结论表明:奇数完全数的下界为101500,奇数完全数的素数因子总数至少为101,奇数完全数的最大素数因子和第二大、第三大素数的下界为108,它们必须分别大于10000和100。总之,它发现了奇数完全数存在的可能性,即使存在的可能性很小。
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期刊介绍: The “Italian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics” publishes original research works containing significant results in the field of pure and applied mathematics.
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