“Rational” Observational Systems of Educational Accountability and Reform

Q2 Social Sciences Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI:10.7275/TD4C-TR89
A. Amrein-Beardsley, J. Holloway-Libell, A. Cirell, A. Hays, Kathryn P. Chapman
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

There is something incalculable about teacher expertise and whether it can be observed, detected, quantified, and as per current educational policies, used as an accountability tool to hold America’s public school teachers accountable for that which they do (or do not do well). In this commentary, authors (all of whom are former public school teachers) argue that rubric-based teacher observational systems, developed to assess the extent to which teachers adapt and follow sets of rubric-based rules, might actually constrain teacher expertise. Moreover, authors frame their comments using the Dreyfus Model (1980, 1986) to illustrate how observational systems and the rational conceptions on which they are based might be stifling educational progress and reform.
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教育问责制的“理性”观察体系与改革
教师的专业知识是不可估量的,它是否可以被观察、检测、量化,并按照现行的教育政策,作为一种问责工具,让美国公立学校的教师对他们做得(或做得不好)负责。在这篇评论中,作者(他们都曾是公立学校的教师)认为,基于规则的教师观察系统是为了评估教师适应和遵循基于规则的规则的程度而开发的,实际上可能会限制教师的专业知识。此外,作者使用德雷福斯模型(Dreyfus Model, 19880,1986)来构建他们的评论,以说明观察系统及其所基于的理性概念如何可能扼杀教育进步和改革。
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