Predisposing Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerimaan Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Masyarakat

Yuni Lasmita, M. Misnaniarti, Haerawati Idris
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Background: Acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine is a challenge in the success of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Objective: This study aims to achieve herd immunity and to analyze predisposing factors (age, gender, knowledge, and belief in the Covid-19 vaccine) in the community in the Alang Alang Lebar Community Health Center Work Area. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study. The population in this study is people who live in Talang Ke-lapa Village and Alang Alang Lebar Village aged 18-60 years, a sample of 211 people with the determination of the sample using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique, the data were analyzed univariately and bivariate. Results: The research conducted showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.041) and trust in the Covid-19 vaccine (p-value = 0.000) and acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Meanwhile, the age variable (p=0.739) and the gender variable (p=0.838) had no relationship with the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Conclusion: Efforts are needed to increase access to information related to Covid-19 vaccination so that people believe in the Covid-19 vaccine so that public acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program increases in the Alang Alang Lebar Health Center Work Area.
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流行因素与接受Covid-19疫苗接种计划有关
背景:Covid-19疫苗的接受是Covid-19疫苗接种计划成功的一个挑战。目的:本研究旨在在Alang Alang Lebar社区卫生中心工作区域实现群体免疫,并分析社区中易感因素(年龄、性别、对Covid-19疫苗的知识和信念)。方法:这类研究是采用横断面研究的定量研究。本研究的人口是居住在Talang Ke-lapa村和Alang Alang Lebar村的18-60岁的人,样本为211人,样本的确定采用比例分层随机抽样技术,对数据进行单因素和双因素分析。结果:研究表明,对新冠肺炎疫苗的知识(p值= 0.041)和信任(p值= 0.000)与接受新冠肺炎疫苗接种计划之间存在显著关系。同时,年龄变量(p=0.739)和性别变量(p=0.838)与接受新冠肺炎疫苗接种计划无关。结论:需要努力增加Covid-19疫苗接种相关信息的获取,使人们相信Covid-19疫苗,从而提高公众对Alang Alang Lebar卫生中心工作区域Covid-19疫苗接种计划的接受度。
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