The Effect of Satisfaction on Public Services, Trust in Government and Perception of Corruption on Tax Awareness through Tax Morals

Sihar Tambun, Aning Haryati
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Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to examine the direct effect of public service satisfaction, trust in the government and perceptions of corruption on tax morale, the direct effect of tax morale on tax awareness. As well as testing the effect of the three independent variables on tax awareness through tax morale. The research method used is quantitative with data collection techniques throughquestionnaire, method in taking samples using the hair method, namely the number respondent 5 – 10 times the number of indicators. AmountsampleThe results obtained are as many as 180 respondents as Taxpayer status. The sample was tested for validity and reliability testing as well as hypothesis testing through the SmartPLS software application. The results of hypothesis testing prove that there is a significant direct effect on trust in the Government and perceptions of corruption on tax awareness and a significant indirect effect on trust in the Government and perceptions of corruption on taxpayer compliance through tax awareness. However, there is no significant direct effect on public service satisfaction on tax awareness and no indirect effect on public service satisfaction on taxpayer compliance through tax awareness. From this research it can be concluded that when the government will increase tax morale, the first strategy that must be improved is trust in the Government, then the second is the perception of corruption. And to increase tax awareness through tax morale, what needs to be improved is firstly trust in the government and secondly perceptions of corruption.
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公共服务满意度、政府信任和腐败感知对税收道德意识的影响
摘要本研究旨在探讨公共服务满意度、政府信任度、腐败认知对税收士气的直接影响,以及税收士气对税收意识的直接影响。并通过税收士气检验三个自变量对税收意识的影响。本研究采用的方法是定量的与数据收集技术相结合,通过问卷调查的方法,在抽样中采用毛发法,即被调查者的数量是指标数量的5 - 10倍。获得的结果是多达180名纳税人身份的受访者。通过SmartPLS软件应用程序对样本进行了效度和信度检验以及假设检验。假设检验的结果证明,政府信任和腐败感知对税收意识有显著的直接影响,政府信任和腐败感知通过税收意识对纳税人合规有显著的间接影响。然而,公共服务满意度对税收意识的直接影响不显著,公共服务满意度通过税收意识对纳税人合规的间接影响不显著。从本研究可以得出结论,当政府要提高税收士气时,首先必须改善的策略是对政府的信任,其次是对腐败的看法。而要通过税收士气来提高税收意识,首先需要提高的是对政府的信任,其次是对腐败的认识。
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