Investigation on the Design of DC Cable Insulation

Zhien Zhu, Liming Yang, Zhenxing Jiang, Dong Li, Longxiao Chen, Xike Wu, K. Gao, Hao Zeng, Yili Ma, Chuanbo Wang, Lixin Xu
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Abstract

In this paper, the appropriate expression on resistivity and electric field for the DC cable insulation is proposed based on the available experimental data. It is indicated that there is e index relationship between resistivity and temperature, and there is power exponent relationship between resistivity and electric field. The effect of conductor temperature, the temperature difference of insulation etc. on the electric field distributio of DC cable insulation is analysed. It is shown that the high conductor temperature and the large temperature difference in insulation make not only the insulation property decline but also the electric field distortion. There is no effect of resistivity coefficient on the distribution of electric field, but the low coefficient leads to the decrease of DC cable ampacity. Based on the electric field expression, the life expression and effect of space charge, the method on design of DC cable insulation is proposed.
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直流电缆绝缘设计的探讨
本文在现有实验数据的基础上,提出了适合于直流电缆绝缘的电阻率和电场表达式。结果表明,电阻率与温度呈e指数关系,电阻率与电场呈幂指数关系。分析了导体温度、绝缘温差等因素对直流电缆绝缘电场分布的影响。结果表明,高导体温度和较大的绝缘温差不仅会导致绝缘性能下降,而且会引起电场畸变。电阻率系数对电场分布没有影响,但电阻率系数过低会导致直流电缆电容变小。基于电场表达式、寿命表达式和空间电荷的影响,提出了直流电缆绝缘设计的方法。
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