Foreword: Responsible Innovation in the Private Sector

V. Scholten, V. Blok
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引用次数: 34

Abstract

Responsible Innovation is an emerging concept concerning the governance of socio-ethical aspects of research and innovation practices. Von Schomberg for instance defines responsible innovation as a ‘transparent, interactive process by which societal actors and innovators become mutually responsive to each other with a view to the (ethical) acceptability, sustainability and societal desirability of the innovation process and its marketable products (in order to allow a proper embedding of scientific and technological advances in our society)’ (Von Schomberg, 2013, p. 19). It originally emerged in the context of research policies as a result of societal concerns regarding publicly funded research in controversial technologies (cf. Stilgoe et al., 2013). Emerging technologies such as nanotechnologies, big data, alternative energy production and genomics have a history of dispute and societal debate about their ethical desirability, and raises the question whether public funding in research in the field of these controversial technological is political legitimate or not (Collingridge, 1980; Groves, 2006).
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前言:私营部门负责任的创新
负责任的创新是一个新兴的概念,涉及研究和创新实践的社会伦理方面的治理。例如,Von Schomberg将负责任的创新定义为“透明的、互动的过程,通过这个过程,社会行动者和创新者相互响应,以实现创新过程及其可销售产品的(道德)可接受性、可持续性和社会可取性(以便在我们的社会中适当嵌入科学和技术进步)”(Von Schomberg, 2013,第19页)。它最初是在研究政策的背景下出现的,因为社会对有争议技术的公共资助研究感到担忧(参见Stilgoe etal ., 2013)。新兴技术,如纳米技术、大数据、替代能源生产和基因组学,在其道德可取性方面存在争议和社会辩论的历史,并提出了一个问题,即在这些有争议的技术领域的研究中,公共资金是否在政治上合法(Collingridge, 1980;林,2006)。
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